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test.js |
Concurrently
Version: 2.2.0 (previous stable)
Run multiple commands concurrently.
Like npm run watch-js & npm run watch-less
but better.
Features:
- Cross platform, works also in Windows
- Output is easy to follow with prefixes
- With
--kill-others
switch, all commands are killed if one dies
Install
The tool is written in Node.js, but you can use it to run any commands.
npm install -g concurrently
Usage
Remember to surround separate commands with quotes, like this:
concurrently "command1 arg" "command2 arg"
Otherwise concurrently would try to run 4 separate commands:
command1
, arg
, command2
, arg
.
Help:
Usage: concurrently [options] <command ...>
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
-k, --kill-others kill other processes if one exits or dies
--no-color disable colors from logging
--names names different processes, i.e --name "web,api,hot-server" to be used in the prefix switch
-p, --prefix <prefix> prefix used in logging for each process.
Possible values: index, pid, time, command, name, none or a template. Default: index. Example template "{time}-{pid}"
-tf, --timestamp-format <format> specify the timestamp in moment format. Default: YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.SSS
-r, --raw output only raw output of processes, disables prettifying and concurrently coloring
-s, --success <first|last|all> Return exit code of zero or one based on the success or failure of the "first" child to terminate, the "last" child, or succeed only if "all" child processes succeed. Default: all
-l, --prefix-length <length> limit how many characters of the command is displayed in prefix.
The option can be used to shorten long commands.
Works only if prefix is set to "command". Default: 10
Examples:
- Kill other processes if one exits or dies
$ concurrently --kill-others "grunt watch" "http-server"
- Output nothing more than stdout+stderr of child processes
$ concurrently --raw "npm run watch-less" "npm run watch-js"
- Normal output but without colors e.g. when logging to file
$ concurrently --no-color "grunt watch" "http-server" > log
- Custom prefix
$ concurrently --prefix "{time}-{pid}" "grunt watch" "http-server"
For more details, visit https://github.com/kimmobrunfeldt/concurrently
FAQ
-
Process exited with code null?
From Node child_process documentation,
exit
event:This event is emitted after the child process ends. If the process terminated normally, code is the final exit code of the process, otherwise null. If the process terminated due to receipt of a signal, signal is the string name of the signal, otherwise null.
So null means the process didn't terminate normally. This will make concurrent to return non-zero exit code too.
Why
I like task automation with npm
but the usual way to run multiple commands concurrently is
npm run watch-js & npm run watch-css
. That's fine but it's hard to keep
on track of different outputs. Also if one process fails, others still keep running
and you won't even notice the difference.
Another option would be to just run all commands in separate terminals. I got tired of opening terminals and made concurrently.
NPM Issue
Previously I thought this could fix some problems I had with watching scripts and this readme said:
When running watch or serve tasks, I'd recommend to use
--kill-others
option:concurrently --kill-others "npm run watch-js" "npm run watch-less"
That way, if for some reason e.g. your
watch-less
died, you would notice it easier.
However NPM didn't work as I hoped it would. See this issue.